Skip to main content
Cisco SD-WAN
Support
Product Documentation
Viptela Documentation

VPN Interface DSL PPPoE

Use the VPN Interface DSL PPPoE template for Cisco IOS XE routers.

You configure PPP-over-Ethernet interfaces on routers with DSL NIM modules, to provide support for service provider digital subscriber line (DSL) functionality.

To configure DSL interfaces on Cisco routers using vManage templates:

  1. Create a VPN Interface DSL PPPoE feature template to configure PPP-over-Ethernet interface parameters, as described in this article.
  2. Create a VPN feature template to configure VPN parameters. See the VPN help topic.

Navigate to the Template Screen and Name the Template

  1. In vManage NMS, select the Configuration ► Templates screen.
  2. In the Device tab, click Create Template.
  3. From the Create Template drop-down, select From Feature Template.
  4. From the Device Model drop-down, select the type of device for which you are creating the template.
  5. Click the Transport & Management VPN tab located directly beneath the Description field, or scroll to the Transport & Management VPN section.
  6. Under Additional VPN 0 Templates, located to the right of the screen, click VPN Interface DSL PPPoE.
  7. From the VPN Interface DSL PPPoE drop-down, click Create Template. The VPN Interface DSL PPPoE template form is displayed. The top of the form contains fields for naming the template, and the bottom contains fields for defining PPPoE Interface parameters.

    G00529.jpg
     
  8. In the Template Name field, enter a name for the template. The name can be up to 128 characters and can contain only alphanumeric characters.
  9. In the Template Description field, enter a description of the template. The description can be up to 2048 characters and can contain only alphanumeric characters.

When you first open a feature template, for each parameter that has a default value, the scope is set to Default (indicated by a check mark), and the default setting or value is shown. To change the default or to enter a value, click the scope drop-down to the left of the parameter field and select one of the following:

Parameter Scope

Scope Description

Device Specific (indicated by a host icon)

Use a device-specific value for the parameter. For device-specific parameters, you cannot enter a value in the feature template. You enter the value when you attach a Viptela device to a device template.

When you click Device Specific, the Enter Key box opens. This box displays a key, which is a unique string that identifies the parameter in a CSV file that you create. This file is an Excel spreadsheet that contains one column for each key. The header row contains the key names (one key per column), and each row after that corresponds to a device and defines the values of the keys for that device. You upload the CSV file when you attach a Viptela device to a device template. For more information, see Create a Template Variables Spreadsheet.

To change the default key, type a new string and move the cursor out of the Enter Key box.

Examples of device-specific parameters are system IP address, hostname, GPS location, and site ID.

Global (indicated by a globe icon)

Enter a value for the parameter, and apply that value to all devices.

Examples of parameters that you might apply globally to a group of devices are DNS server, syslog server, and interface MTUs.

Configure VDSL Controller Functionality

To configure basic VDSL controller functionality in a VPN, select the Basic Configuration tab and configure the following parameters. Required parameters are indicated with an asterisk.

Parameter Name Description
Shutdown* Click No to enable the VDSL controller interface.
Controller VDSL Slot* Enter the slot number of the controller VDSL interface, in the format slot/subslot/port (for example, 0/2/0).
Mode*

Select the operating mode of the VDSL controller from the drop-down:

  • Auto—Default mode.
  • ADSL1—Use ITU G.992.1 Annex A full-rate mode, which provides a downstream rate of 1.3 Mbps and an upstream rate of 1.8 Mbps.
  • ADSL2—Use ITU G.992.3 Annex A, Annex L, and Annex M, which provides a downstream rate of 12 Mbps and an upstream rate of 1.3 Mbps.
  • ADSL2+— Use ITU G.992.5 Annex A and Annex M, which provides a downstream rate of 24 Mbps and an upstream rate of 3.3 Mbps.
  • ANSI—Operating in ADSL2/2+ mode, as defined in ITU G.991.1, G.992.3, and G992.5, Annex A and Annex M, and in VDSL2 mode, as defined in ITU-T G993.2.
  • VDSL2—Operate in VDSL2 mode, as defined in ITU-T G.993.2, which uses frequencies of up to 30 MHz to provide a downstream rate of 200 Mbps and an upstream rate of 100 Mbps..
VDSL Modem Configuration Enter a command to send to the DSL modem in the NIM module. If the command is valid, it is executed and the results are returned to the vManage NMS. If the command is not valid, it is not executed.
SRA

Click Yes to enable seamless rate adaptation on the interface. SRA adjusts the line rate based on current line conditions.

To save the feature template, click Save.

Configure the Ethernet Interface

To configure an Ethernet interface on the VDSL controller, select the Ethernet tab and configure the following parameters. You must configure all parameters.

Parameter Name Description
Ethernet Interface Name Enter a name for the Ethernet interface, in the format subslot/port (for example 2/0). You do not need to enter the slot number, because it must always be 0.
VLAN ID Enter the VLAN identifier of the Ethernet interface.
Description Enter a description for the interface.
Dialer Pool Member Enter the number of the dialer pool to which the interface belongs. It can be a value from 1 through 255.
PPP Max Payload

Enter the maximum receive unit (MRU) value to be negotiated during PPP Link Control Protocol (LCP) negotiation.
Range: 64 through 1792 bytes

Dialer IP

Configure the IP prefix of the dialer interface. This prefix is that of the node in the destination that the interface calls. 

  • Negotiated—Use the address that is obtained during IPCP negotiation.

To save the feature template, click Save.

​Configure the PPP Authentication Protocol

To configure the PPP authentication protocol, select the PPP tab and configure the following parameters:

Parameter Name Description
Authentication Protocol

Select the authentication protocol used by the MLP:

  • CHAP—Enter the hostname and password provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). hostname can be up to 255 characters.
  • PAP—Enter the username and password provided by your ISP. username can be up to 255 characters.
  • PAP and CHAP—Configure both authentication protocols. Enter the login credentials for each protocol. To use the same username and password for both, click Same Credentials for PAP and CHAP.

To save the feature template, click Save.

Create a Tunnel Interface

On IOS XE routers, you can configure up to four tunnel interfaces. This means that each router can have up to four TLOCs.

For the control plane to establish itself so that the overlay network can function, you must configure WAN transport interfaces in VPN 0.

To configure a tunnel interface for the multilink interface, select the Tunnel Interface tab and configure the following parameters:

Parameter Name Description
Tunnel Interface Click On to create a tunnel interface.
Color Select a color for the TLOC.
Control Connection If the router has multiple TLOCs, click No to have the tunnel not establish a TLOC. The default is On, which establishes a control connection for the TLOC.
Maximum Control Connections

Specify the maximum number of vSmart controllers that the WAN tunnel interface can connect to. To have the tunnel establish no control connections, set the number to 0.

Range: 0 through 8
Default: 2

vBond As STUN Server Click On to enable Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (STUN) to allow the tunnel interface to discover its public IP address and port number when the router is located behind a NAT.
Exclude Controller Group List Set the vSmart controllers that the tunnel interface is not allowed to connect to.
Range: 0 through 100
vManage Connection Preference Set the preference for using a tunnel interface to exchange control traffic with the vManage NMS.
Range: 0 through 8
Default: 5
Port Hop Click On to enable port hopping, or click Off to disable it. When a router is behind a NAT, port hopping rotates through a pool of preselected OMP port numbers (called base ports) to establish DTLS connections with other routers when a connection attempt is unsuccessful. The default base ports are 12346, 12366, 12386, 12406, and 12426. To modify the base ports, set a port offset value.
Default: Enabled
Low-Bandwidth Link Select to characterize the tunnel interface as a low-bandwidth link.
Allow Service Select On or Off for each service to allow or disallow the service on the interface.

To configure additional tunnel interface parameters, click Advanced Options and configure the following parameters:

Parameter Name Description
GRE

Use GRE encapsulation on the tunnel interface. By default, GRE is disabled.

If you select both IPsec and GRE encapsulations, two TLOCs are created for the tunnel interface that have the same IP addresses and colors, but that differ by their encapsulation.

IPsec

Use IPsec encapsulation on the tunnel interface. By default, IPsec is enabled.

If you select both IPsec and GRE encapsulations, two TLOCs are created for the tunnel interface that have the same IP addresses and colors, but that differ by their encapsulation.

IPsec Preference

Specify a preference value for directing traffic to the tunnel. A higher value is preferred over a lower value.

Range: 0 through 4294967295
Default: 0

IPsec Weight

Enter a weight to use to balance traffic across multiple TLOCs. A higher value sends more traffic to the tunnel.

Range: 1 through 255
Default: 1

Carrier

Select the carrier name or private network identifier to associate with the tunnel.

Values: carrier1, carrier2, carrier3, carrier4, carrier5, carrier6, carrier7, carrier8, default
Default: default

Bind Loopback Tunnel Enter the name of a physical interface to bind to a loopback interface.
Last-Resort Circuit Select to use the tunnel interface as the circuit of last resort.
NAT Refresh Interval Enter the interval between NAT refresh packets sent on a DTLS or TLS WAN transport connection.
Range: 1 through 60 seconds
Default: 5 seconds
Hello Interval Enter the interval between Hello packets sent on a DTLS or TLS WAN transport connection.
Range: 100 through 10000 milliseconds
Default: 1000 milliseconds (1 second)
Hello Tolerance

Enter the time to wait for a Hello packet on a DTLS or TLS WAN transport connection before declaring that transport tunnel to be down.

Range: 12 through 60 seconds
Default: 12 seconds

Configure the Interface as a NAT Device

To configure an interface to act as a NAT device for applications such as port forwarding, select the NAT tab, click On and configure the following parameters:

Parameter Name Description
NAT Click On to have the interface act as a NAT device.
Refresh Mode

Select how NAT mappings are refreshed, either outbound or bidirectional (outbound and inbound).
Default: Outbound

UDP Timeout

Specify when NAT translations over UDP sessions time out.
Range: 1 through 65536 minutes
Default: 1 minutes

TCP Timeout

Specify when NAT translations over TCP sessions time out.
Range: 1 through 65536 minutes
Default: 60 minutes (1 hour)

Block ICMP

Select On to block inbound ICMP error messages. By default, a router acting as a NAT device receives these error messages.
Default: Off

Respond to Ping Select On to have the router respond to ping requests to the NAT interface's IP address that are received from the public side of the connection.

To create a port forwarding rule, click Add New Port Forwarding Rule and configure the following parameters. You can define up to 128 port-forwarding rules to allow requests from an external network to reach devices on the internal network.

Parameter Name Description
Port Start Range

Enter a port number to define the port or first port in the range of interest.
Range: 0 through 65535

Port End Range Enter the same port number to apply port forwarding to a single port, or enter a larger number to apply it to a range of ports.
Range: 0 through 65535
Protocol Select the protocol to which to apply the port-forwarding rule, either TCP or UDP. To match the same ports for both TCP and UDP traffic, configure two rules.
VPN Specify the private VPN in which the internal server resides. This VPN is one of the VPN identifiers in the overlay network.
Range: 0 through 65530
Private IP Specify the IP address of the internal server to which to direct traffic that matches the port-forwarding rule.

To save a port forwarding rule, click Add.

To save the feature template, click Save.

Apply Access Lists

To apply a rewrite rule, access lists, and policers to a router interface, select the ACL tab and configure the following parameters:

Parameter Name Description
Shaping rate

Configure the aggreate traffic transmission rate on the interface to be less than line rate, in kilobits per second (kbps).

QoS map Specify the name of the QoS map to apply to packets being transmitted out the interface.
Rewrite Rule Click On, and specify the name of the rewrite rule to apply on the interface.
Ingress ACL – IPv4

Click On, and specify the name of the access list to apply to IPv4 packets being received on the interface.

Egress ACL – IPv4 Click On, and specify the name of the access list to apply to IPv4 packets being transmitted on the interface.
Ingress ACL – IPv6

Click On, and specify the name of the access list to apply to IPv6 packets being received on the interface.

Egress ACL – IPv6 Click On, and specify the name of the access list to apply to IPv6 packets being transmitted on the interface.
Ingress Policer Click On, and specify the name of the policer to apply to packets being received on the interface.
Egress Policer Click On, and specify the name of the policer to apply to packets being transmitted on the interface.

To save the feature template, click Save.

Configure Other Interface Properties​

To configure other interface properties, select the Advanced tab and configure the following properties:

Parameter Name Description
Bandwidth Upstream For transmitted traffic, set the bandwidth above which to generate notifications.
Range: 1 through (232 / 2) – 1 kbps
Bandwidth Downstream For received traffic, set the bandwidth above which to generate notifications.
Range: 1 through (232 / 2) – 1 kbps
IP MTU Specify the maximum MTU size of packets on the interface.
Range: 576 through 1804
Default: 1500 bytes
TCP MSS Specify the maximum segment size (MSS) of TPC SYN packets passing through the router. By default, the MSS is dynamically adjusted based on the interface or tunnel MTU such that TCP SYN packets are never fragmented.
Range: 552 to 1460 bytes
Default: None
Clear Dont Fragment Click On to clear the Don't Fragment bit in the IPv4 packet header for packets being transmitted out the interface. When the DF bit is cleared, packets larger than that interface's MTU are fragmented before being sent.
TLOC Extension

Enter the name of the physical interface on the same router that connects to the WAN transport circuit. This configuration then binds this service-side interface to the WAN transport. A second router at the same site that itself has no direct connection to the WAN (generally because the site has only a single WAN connection) and that connects to this service-side interface is then provided with a connection to the WAN.

Tracker Enter the name of a tracker to track the status of transport interfaces that connect to the internet.

To save the feature template, click Save.

Release Information

Introduced in vManage NMS in Release 18.3.

  • Was this article helpful?